Models
For over a decade, we have been developing finite element (FE) models for use with Ansys LS-DYNA and the Oasys Suite. We have produced a range of barrier and pedestrian impactor models in collaboration with Cellbond. We also distribute various dummy models including THUMS, GHBMC, FAT, etc. which can be accurately positioned, quickly and easily with Oasys PRIMER positioning trees.
Arup Pedestrian Impactor Models
Pedestrian simulation tools
To help users quickly identify the latest FE model versions and their corresponding regulations, we’ve introduced this summary table. It provides a clear reference point for engineers to see which barriers are available, which regulations they align with, and what version is currently supported. Each barrier name links to its individual model page for further detail.
| Barrier Name | Shell/Solid | Barrier Version | Release Year | Regulation/Protocol | Regulation Implementation Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWDB | Shell | v1.0 | 2025 | EuroNCAP | 2026 |
| SC-MDB | Shell | v1.0 | 2024 | C-NCAP | 2024 |
| MPDB | Shell | v2.3 | 2022 | EuroNCAP C-NCAP | 2020 |
| IIHS Spec2 Side MDB | Shell | v1.2.1 | 2023 | IIHS | 2023 |
| IIHS Side MDB | Solid | v2.0 | 2006 | IIHS | 2005 – Superseded – see IIHS Spec2 |
| AE-MDB | Shell | v1.3 | 2024 | EuroNCAP | 2013 |
| AE-MDB | Solid | v2.1 | 2013 | EuroNCAP | 2013 |
| AE-MDB CNCAP 2018 | Shell | v1.2 | 2024 | C-NCAP | 2018 – Superseded – See SC-MDB |
| NHTSA Side Rear MDB | Shell | v1.0 | 2019 | FMVSS 214/301 US-NCAP | 2012 |
| NHTSA Side Rear MDB | Solid | v1.0 | 2006 | FMVSS 214/301 US-NCAP | 2003 |
| Adv2000 Side MDB | Shell | v2.0 | 2013 | ECE R95 GB 20071-2006 | 2003 |
| Adv2000 Side MDB | Shell | v1.1 | 2018 | ECE R95 GB 20071-2006 | 2003 |
| EEVC ODB | Shell | v1.1 | 2018 | ECE R94 FMVSS 208 GB/T 20913-2007 IIHS | 2017 |
| EEVC ODB | Solid | v1.1 | 2018 | ECE R94 FMVSS 208 GB/T 20913-2007 IIHS | 2017 |
| FWCB | Solid | v1.0 | 2008 | TRL Limited | 2007 – Superceded – See FWDB |
| OMDB | Shell | v0.0 | Under development | NHTSA | TBC |
| RCAR | Solid | v2.0 | 2011 | RCAR Thatcham IIHS | 2007 |
| Adult and Child Headforms | – | v2.1 | 2018 | EuroNCAP CNCAP – JNCAP GTR No.9 | 2009 |
| Upper Legform | – | v2.1 | 2024 | EuroNCAP CNCAP – JNCAP GTR No.9 | 2009 |
| Lower Legform | – | v1.2 | 2003 | EuroNCAP | 2002 – Superseded |